Is Bergamot Oil Safe for Dogs?
Why it’s a problem
Bergamot oil contains bergapten and other compounds that irritate the gut and increase sun sensitivity of treated skin. Ingestion causes vomiting and lethargy, and skin application can cause burns that worsen in sunlight. Its psoralen content also makes it a poor choice around pets that groom.
How to keep your pet safe
Never apply bergamot oil to a dog, and keep bottles and diffusers out of reach. Brief passive diffusion in a ventilated room is lower risk, but keep the dog out while the mist settles. Store bergamot in a closed cabinet away from food scents dogs like.
Warning signs to watch for
Drooling, vomiting, lethargy, skin redness or burns that worsen in sunlight, unsteadiness
When to call the vet
Call your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline if your dog ingested bergamot oil or has skin reactions. Wash treated skin with mild soap and water and keep the dog out of the sun.
Common questions
Is bergamot oil safe to diffuse around dogs?
Brief, passive diffusion in a large, ventilated room is lower risk, with the dog free to leave. Do not diffuse it in enclosed spaces, and keep the oil away from the dog’s skin and coat.
Why does bergamot cause skin problems in sunlight?
Bergamot contains psoralens such as bergapten, which make skin react to ultraviolet light. That is why the oil must never be applied to pets, who cannot be kept out of the sun reliably.
More essential oils hazards for dogs
This page is general educational information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Every pet is different — if your animal ate or touched something concerning, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline right away. In the US: Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661, ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 (fees may apply).